PHILOSOPHY BEHIND THE NEWS

Rethink the news
through questions.

NOW IN QUESTION examines not only what happened, but also the assumptions and values behind today’s news.

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QUESTION 43

WHAT CONNECTSTHE THREE CASES?

Crime, courts and property

Kobe shootings: Kametani, Akada, the Mitsui ¥200 million allegations and the Shinjuku Building

The Kobe shootings, a 2002 Tokyo Station killing and the former Shinjuku Building site: tracing the people, money allegations and latest account of Shodoshima land negotiations.

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QUESTION 42

WHO CHOOSESTHE PRESIDENT?

Education, Universities & Democracy

University of Tokyo President Selection: What Was the Faculty and Staff Vote For?

Someya won 1,107 votes and Fujigaki 553. We examine the selection rules, the council's published reasons, and what the vote should mean for the legitimacy of a university leader.

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QUESTION 41

When we leave,who remembers us?

Society, Data & Privacy

Times Car's Data Breach: 6.6 Million Accounts and the Information That Remains After We Leave

A practical guide to official notifications, phishing, reused passwords and identity-document concerns, paired with a philosophical examination of the data that remains after membership ends.

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QUESTION 40

WHAT MAKES ARESTAURANT TRUSTWORTHY?

Food safety · Trust · Ethics

Komeo’s Food Poisoning Outbreak and the Conditions of Trust

From a rice business and BreakingDown to restaurant ownership: Komeo’s career frames a question about unseen hygiene work and the conditions of trust.

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QUESTION 39

WHO CHOSE WHATYOU WATCHED?

Technology, Attention & Freedom

What Does ‘Dopagaki’ Mean? Short Videos, Algorithms, and the Theft of Attention

A careful guide to the meaning and origin of ‘dopagaki,’ the Mrs. GREEN APPLE song ‘Lilac,’ related music memes, and the difference from ADHD. Drawing on research into short-form video, Herbert Simon, Harry Frankfurt, Kant, and Bernard Stiegler, the essay examines how engagement systems can mistake reaction for preference—and what users, companies, and regulators should do about it.

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QUESTION 38

WHO OWNS ACRIME STORY?

Crime, Publishing Ethics and Victims’ Dignity

What Is in Zekka, What Does Its Title Mean, and How Much Were the Royalties?

Zekka is a two-part memoir covering the author’s childhood, self-explanation of the crimes and post-institutional life. Its royalty rate and contract remain undisclosed: the familiar ¥15 million figure is only a 10-percent scenario based on the ¥1,500 price and 100,000-copy first printing. Through Ricoeur, Kant, Mill, Levinas, Marx and Derrida, this article separates publication, profit, compensation and forgiveness.

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QUESTION 37

DOES VISIBLEMEAN LEAKED?

Cybersecurity, Publicness and Trust

Japan's University Entrance Examination Center exposed an “albums” directory listing—but did Common Test listening audio leak?

This article verifies the exposed albums directory listing on Japan's University Entrance Examination Center website. Identifiable MP3s were past Common Test audio or public samples, and no unadministered test leak was confirmed. Yet OWASP recommends disabling directory listing because it makes unlinked and mistakenly deployed files discoverable. Hume, Rawls, Kant, Foucault, Onora O'Neill and Hans Jonas help distinguish publicness, disclosure, responsible reporting and institutional trust.

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QUESTION 36

WHO SHOULD THE LAWSEE ON THE STREET?

Sex work, punishment and freedom

Sex-Buying Tourism in Kabukicho—Would Punishing Buyers’ Solicitation Correct Japan’s Prostitution Law?

Reports of foreign visitors seeking paid sex around Kabukicho and Okubo Park frame an examination of Japan’s proposed prostitution-law reform. We consider the present one-sided solicitation offence, the case for demand-side responsibility, the danger of criminalizing loitering or inferred intent, displacement, constrained consent and ethnic profiling.

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QUESTION 35

WHEN DOES FUNDRAISINGBETRAY THE GIFT?

Giving, trust and ethics

Where Does a UNICEF Donation Go? Is the Japan Committee’s “Middleman Cut” Suspicious?—Direct Mail, Overhead and the Ethics of Trust

A viral post about decades of UNICEF direct mail becomes a case study in charitable trust. We examine the Japan Committee for UNICEF’s 2025 donations of about ¥28.81 billion, its ¥24.446 billion transfer to UNICEF, domestic spending, small-donation examples, goodwill-ambassador rumours and cancellation procedures, then ask how efficiency and donor autonomy should be balanced.

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QUESTION 34

WHEN A WARNING CREATES MORTAL DANGER,IS IT STILL A WARNING?

Crime, Anger & Responsibility

The Saitama Railroad-Crossing Attempted-Murder Case Involving a JAF Employee: When Does a ‘Warning’ Become Violence?

This article separates established facts from unresolved allegations in the August 2026 Saitama railroad-crossing case involving a JAF employee arrested on suspicion of attempted murder. Through Anscombe on action and intention, double effect, Aristotle and Seneca on anger, Hobbes on private punishment, Kant on treating persons as ends, Hans Jonas on technological responsibility, and Nagel and Williams on moral luck, it examines the suspect’s denial of homicidal intent, the victim’s escape, the significance of the JAF affiliation and the ethics of crossing-safety systems.

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QUESTION 33

WHEN COINCIDENCE BECOMES A CURSE,WHAT ARE WE REALLY SEEING?

Curses, Religion & Causality

Did a Streamer Who Kicked Taira no Masakado’s Head Mound Really Fall from Above a Tunnel and Die? A Philosophy of Curses

This article examines the online claim connecting streamer Sada’s conduct at Taira no Masakado’s head mound with his later fatal fall. Through Hume on causation, Durkheim on the sacred and profane, Ricoeur on narrative, Clifford and William James on the ethics of belief, and Japanese goryo traditions, it asks whether a curse is a supernatural cause, a social sanction or a story that protects memory.

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QUESTION 32

CAN AN IMPERFECT STATEJUSTLY MAKE DEATH IRREVERSIBLE?

Capital Punishment, Justice, and State Power

What Is the Death Penalty? Japan, the World, and the Case For and Against Capital Punishment

An accessible guide to capital punishment in Japan and worldwide: hanging and sentencing in Japan, public opinion, abolitionist and retentionist countries, and global execution figures. It separates retribution, utilitarianism, restorative justice, and human rights, then examines the strongest arguments for and against the death penalty through Kant, Hegel, Beccaria, Bentham, Rawls, and Derrida.

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QUESTION 31

CAN A CRIME TURN A FAMILYINTO PUBLIC PROPERTY?

Crime Reporting, Family, and Privacy

Should a Magazine Identify a Suspect's Father's Employer?—The Keio Student Credit-Card Theft Case and Guilt by Kinship

This essay separates confirmed facts from allegations in the Karen Niizawa credit-card case, then asks when a suspect's parent and employer become legitimate subjects of crime reporting. Kantian individual responsibility, Mill's harm principle, Arendt's public-private distinction, Rawls's veil of ignorance, Foucauldian discipline, and Girardian scapegoating lead to a seven-part test of relevance, necessity, public interest, proportionality, fairness, and time.

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QUESTION 30

Can medical progress justifyturning the dead into a backdrop?

Medicine, Death & Ethics

The Guam Cadaver Photo Scandal: Surgical Training, Yasu Aso's Defense, and the Dignity of the Dead

A fact-checked account of the 2024 Guam cadaver-photo controversy and Yasu Aso's 2026 statement of remorse. The essay distinguishes dissection from social-media publication and removal from a clinic-director role from dismissal, then uses Hegel, Levinas, Kant, Bentham and Mill, Julia A. Glahn, and Japanese mortuary traditions to understand body donation as a purpose-limited gift of trust.

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QUESTION 29

DOES MOURNING THE DEADMEAN AFFIRMING THE STATE?

History, Memory & Political Philosophy

What Is a Yasukuni Shrine Visit, and Why Is It Criticized on August 15? From Heidegger to Nancy

A clear but detailed philosophical guide to why Yasukuni visits are criticized. It connects embodied historical solidarity, responsibility to suffering outsiders, and an open future beyond nationalist closure, while distinguishing mourning from glorification and examining the politics of August 15, 2026.

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QUESTION 28

May equality be pursued bycreating a new distinction?

Education, Equality & Political Philosophy

Are Women-Only University Admissions Reparative Justice or Reverse Discrimination? Bentham, Rawls, Sandel, and Nozick

The goal of increasing women in STEM must be distinguished from the use of sex-exclusive admissions places. This article presents the strongest arguments on both sides and tests them through Bentham's utilitarianism, Rawls's veil of ignorance, Sandel's communitarianism, Nozick's libertarianism, and Japanese and European equality law.

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QUESTION 27

DOES TRUSTING SCIENCE MEANTRUSTING SCIENTISTS?

Science, Public Health & Ethics

Miscarriage, the COVID Vaccine, and Calling Fauci to Account

This essay separates theoretical risk, surveillance signals, and causal evidence, then applies the same standard of accountability to public-health authorities and dissenting researchers.

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QUESTION 26

When we demand proof,what answer would satisfy us?

Society, Sleep & Recognition

Did Daisuke Hori Sleep During His Weeklong Livestream? The Head Spa, Naps and His Short-Sleeper Claim

An updated examination of Daisuke Hori's completed seven-day livestream, the head-spa controversy and his decision to introduce naps. It separates finishing a broadcast from proving a daily total of 30 minutes' sleep, and accountability for paid programs from public humiliation.

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QUESTION 25

WHEN THE ASSESSOR SELLS THE CURE,WHAT EVIDENCE DO WE REQUIRE?

Education, Consumer Ethics & Philosophy

What Is Todai Kokugo Kenkyukai? Reviews, Controversy, ‘Suspicious’ and ‘Scam’ Searches—and the Ethics of Selling Exam Anxiety

Using Todai Kokugo Kenkyukai's ‘all easy’ rating of a UTokyo science-mathematics mock exam and its ¥49,900 Grammar Sheets and Mathematics Minimum materials, this essay examines how student anxiety can become product demand. It does not declare the organization fraudulent or ‘suspicious’; instead, it draws on Kierkegaard, Kant, Mill, Bourdieu, information asymmetry, and Japanese consumer law to ask what transparency educational sellers owe students.

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QUESTION 24

IF THE ANSWER IS YOURS,IS THE THINKING YOURS TOO?

Education, AI & Assessment

If AI Can Do the Homework, What Was Homework Measuring?

In August 2026, Denmark announced oral defenses for take-home examination papers, screen monitoring during exams, and more writing under school supervision in response to AI cheating. Rather than banning AI altogether or abandoning homework, this essay uses Plato, Dewey, Kant, Rawls, and Foucault to ask what homework is for and how learning can be assessed fairly.

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QUESTION 23

CAN SOMEONE WHO CANNOT REFUSE DEATHFREELY CHOOSE IN A MARKET?

Death, Markets & Public Infrastructure

Should Dignity After Death Be Left to the Market?

Seven of the nine crematoria in Tokyo's 23 wards are privately operated, and one company handles roughly 70 percent of cremations. The lowest adult fee at designated private crematoria is ¥87,000, while the wards provide a ¥27,000 subsidy to qualifying users of the residents' funeral program. Through Adam Smith, Kant, Rawls, Walzer, and Sandel, this essay asks whether cremation should be treated as a market good or public infrastructure.

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QUESTION 22

IS DIGNITY IN A DISASTERA LUXURY FOR BETTER TIMES?

Disaster, Dignity & Public Policy

Is Human Dignity a Luxury in an Emergency?

After the 2026 Kumamoto earthquake, some shelters were well equipped while others reportedly had men and women sleeping together on floors with little privacy for changing. This essay challenges the idea that survival alone is enough and uses Hobbes, Kant, Rawls, Sen, Nussbaum, care ethics, and the Sphere standards to define a minimum of dignity in emergencies.

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QUESTION 21

DOES ENTERING PUBLIC SPACEMEAN CONSENTING TO RECORDING?

Technology, Privacy & Public Space

Do We Have a Right Not to Be Recorded in Public?

Courts in England and Wales and venues in several countries are restricting Meta smart glasses. This essay distinguishes being seen by human eyes from being captured by machines and uses the history of privacy and the ideas of Sartre, Bentham, Foucault, Nissenbaum, Kant, and Mill to examine freedom to record and the right to object in public space.

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QUESTION 20

DOES ONE WOMAN'S BAD CALLPROVE WOMEN UNFIT TO UMPIRE?

Sports, Gender & Fairness

Does One Bad Call Become Evidence Against All Women?

A female umpire's missed call may be criticized. But one call cannot establish the fitness of women as a group. Beginning with a corrected call at Koshien, this essay examines the history and philosophy of gender equality, the science of ability differences, affirmative inclusion and merit, and fair criticism in the age of social media.

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QUESTION 19

MAY A STATE BREAK THE LAWTO PROTECT THE NATION?

Politics, the State & Ethics

May a State Destroy What It Seeks to Protect? — VIVANT and Fighting Poison with Poison

VIVANT's Beppan opens a study of the state's two lives, operational secrecy versus secrecy of responsibility, and the national black box that should make covert missions answerable.

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QUESTION 18

WHO STOPS A FESTIVALNO ONE ORGANIZES?

Society, Internet Culture & Political Philosophy

Who Can Stop a Festival That No One Organizes?—Yajū Day and the Protocol Crowd

Yajū Day is examined as a self-executing protocol rather than an ordinary event, revealing how responsibility disperses and how the ritual might be redesigned more safely.

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QUESTION 17

WHEN DOES REALITYBECOME CONTENT?

Society, Media & Ethics

Does Horror Turn Young People into Killers? The Clown-Costume Case and the ‘Four Screens’

The clown-costume case opens a philosophical inquiry into horror’s grammar of fear and the process by which recorded reality becomes content.

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QUESTION 16

WHEN DOES BLAMELOSE ITS ADDRESS?

Justice & Ethics

Lindsay Clancy Trial: The Insanity Defense, Postpartum Psychosis and Criminal Responsibility

The Lindsay Clancy trial raises difficult questions about the insanity defense, postpartum psychosis and criminal responsibility. An insanity acquittal can be both an exit from punishment and an entrance into medical confinement.

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QUESTION 15

WHO OWNSTHE CROWN'S VOICE?

Society & Freedom of Expression

Did Stripping Brittany Boltinhouse’s Crown Violate Free Speech?

A crown is quotation marks an organization places around a person. Boltinhouse’s removal raises questions about free speech, alleged discriminatory posts and an institution’s duty to explain.

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QUESTION 14

WHO JUSTIFIESA SINGLE SHOT?

Society, Law & Public Safety

Does Japan’s Police Force Fire Too Rarely?

When may Japanese police fire a handgun? A comparison with the United States, England and Wales, and Germany reveals the society that makes a shot necessary—and the institutions that can justify it.

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QUESTION 13

WHO CAN STOPEXPERT CERTAINTY?

Medicine, Knowledge & Ethics

Why Did Surgery at Kyoto University Hospital Not Stop?

Why did resection continue after two pathology warnings at Kyoto University Hospital? We examine how expertise can neutralize evidence—and how warnings can gain the power to stop surgery.

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QUESTION 12

WHO OWNS THETWO LOST INNINGS?

Sport & Philosophy of Time

Should Japanese High School Baseball Adopt Seven-Inning Games?

Would seven-inning games make Japanese high school baseball safer, or destroy a nine-inning tradition? This essay reframes heat risk, pitching loads and playing opportunities through a neglected question: who owns the time created by shortening the game?

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QUESTION 11

WHY KEEP THEPATRILINEAL LINE?

Imperial House & Political Philosophy

Why Should Japan’s Emperor Remain Patrilineal?

The strongest case for patrilineal imperial succession is not male superiority. By distinguishing a female Emperor from a matrilineal Emperor, this essay asks whether an inherited boundary helps keep Japan’s symbolic monarch beyond contests of popularity, merit and ideology.

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QUESTION 10

WHY DOES ACADEMICMOCKERY APPEAL?

Education, Society & Philosophy

Why Does ‘Academic-Background Mockery’ Appeal to Teenagers?

Why does wakatte.TV’s academic-background mockery attract teenage viewers? Bourdieu, Honneth and Sandel illuminate a society that prizes credentials while withholding recognition from the effort of studying.

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QUESTION 09

WHY MAKE A KILLERA HERO?

Society, Ethics & Philosophy

Why Do Some People Call Satoshi Uematsu a ‘Hero’?

The Tsukui Yamayuri-en massacre raises a difficult question: how can society hear victims’ anger without allowing it to become eugenic hatred? Girard, Nussbaum and Arendt help draw the boundary.

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QUESTION 08

SHOULD ANGERWRITE THE SENTENCE?

Justice, Society & Philosophy

Is Twenty-Seven Years Too Lenient? Riko Uchida’s Trial and the Distance the Rule of Law Requires from Public Anger

Riko Uchida’s twenty-seven-year sentence reveals a gap between demands for death or life imprisonment and legal judgment. Kant, Beccaria and Rawls help explain why that gap can protect the rule of law.

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QUESTION 07

CAN SPORT BEAPOLITICAL?

Sport, Politics & Philosophy

Can Sport Ever Be Apolitical? Argentina’s Malvinas Banner, Dokdo and the Black Power Salute

Argentina’s Malvinas banner, South Korea’s Dokdo sign and the 1968 Black Power salute reveal why political neutrality in sport is neither simple nor neutral.

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QUESTION 06

DO RESULTSCHANGE WORDS?

Football, Speech & Philosophy

Was Kento Shiogai’s Neymar Comment Arrogant? How One World Cup Quote Changed After the Results

What did Kento Shiogai actually say about Neymar and Brazil? We examine the full context, the backlash, translation and the result-driven reversal through philosophy.

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QUESTION 05

WHAT DOESIMPOSSIBLE MEAN?

Mountaineering, Death & Philosophy

Nirmal Purja Dies in Broad Peak Avalanche—After 14 Peaks, What Did ‘Nothing Is Impossible’ Mean?

Nirmal Purja died in a Broad Peak avalanche. Beyond the obituary, we examine 14 Peaks, the reclassified 189-day record and what ‘Nothing Is Impossible’ means when human beings remain finite.

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QUESTION 04

WHEN DOESDUTY END?

Work, Disaster & Ethics

Aeon Mall Kumamoto Explosion: Habita Acknowledges Re-entry Order

Habita has acknowledged telling two employees to re-enter Aeon Mall Kumamoto to secure sales cash before the fatal explosion. A philosophical analysis of corporate responsibility.

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QUESTION 03

ARE THE SAMERULES FAIR?

Sports, Economics & Philosophy

Is dominance unfair?

The Dodgers’ reported deal for Tarik Skubal asks whether playing by the same rules is enough to make a league fair.

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QUESTION 02

WHO CONTROLSOUR ATTENTION?

Technology, Everyday Life & Philosophy

Does more convenience make us happier?

Britain’s phone-free movement asks whether convenience is happiness itself or merely a means to it.

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QUESTION 01

WHO DECIDESWHAT IS REAL?

AI, Information Society & Philosophy

Can an “AI-generated” label protect the truth?

We read the EU AI Act’s transparency rules through the ideas of Kant, Arendt and Williams.

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